Acne is a skin condition commonly known as pimples. It is the inflammation of sebaceous gland (oil glands) and characterized by whiteheads, blackheads, and red, inflamed patches of skin.
Acne is not caused by just one factor. Acne happens when oil glands attached to the hair follicles are activated at the time of puberty. It is associated with increased oil production and clogging of follicular openings or pores. The clogged follicle enlarges, producing a bump.
The parts of the skin that have high number of functional oil glands are more prone to acne. These include face, neck, upper chest, back and shoulders. Various signs and symptoms are:
Few patients may develop acne due to problems like mental & physical stress, over usage of cosmetics, irregular periods, hormonal imbalance, excessive intake of oily and junk food which are likely to aggravate acne.
They can be prevented by taking various precautions:
This condition is treated with best therapies available by the expert team of dermatologists at skin n laser centre. But, being a chronic disease the treatment also demands patient's patience, dedication and commitment.
There are three aspects of treatment.
Treatment modalities available:
Medicine- to control new eruptions by curing the infection
Chemical peels and microdermaabration- to exfoliate the dead layer of the skin and superficial acne to reduce the post inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Laser - fractional C02 laser- This is the most advanced laser for acne scars. This helps in formation of collagen therefore effects can be seen from the first sitting onwards.
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